What is a Heart Attack?
Blood flows to the heart through the coronary arteries (major heart arteries). Over several years, fatty buildup can form inside the arteries that can narrow or block the pathway which blood must flow. When there is not sufficient blood flow to the heart (ischemia), chest pain or angina may occur. When the blockage is so severe that the heart does not receive any blood, a heart attack occurs and the heart muscle begins to die. If medical attention is not received right away, permanent damage to the heart muscle could occur, resulting in death or heart failure.
How will I know if I am having a heart attack?
Most people experience some physical symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and/or some form of upper body discomfort, such as pain spreading through the shoulders, neck and arms. Sometimes these symptoms may come and go. Some people may never know that they are having a heart attack because they are symptom free. Even if you are unsure of your symptoms, call 9-1-1. Many people wait until their symptoms get worse, but it could save your life!
- Symptoms may include:
- Chest Pain
- Shortness of breath
- Upper body discomfort: Pain spreading to the shoulders, neck or arms
- Anxiety, nervousness and/or cold, sweaty skin
- Paleness
- Increased or irregular heart rate
What should I do if I think I am having a heart attack?
Call 9-1-1! The 911 system is designed to quickly connect you with your local police, fire and Emergency Medical Service (EMS) in the event of an “emergency”.
Do not drive yourself or even have a family member drive you to the emergency department, because this could delay immediate care that you could be receiving in an ambulance. EMS Paramedics are trained to provide help immediately upon arrival and to continue care in the ambulance while they are transporting you to the hospital. Emergency medical services are also able to pre-notify the receiving hospital of your current situation to enable the receiving hospital to begin preparing appropriately for your arrival and care even before you get there.
For more information on Heart Attacks:
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